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Though rare, Moderna Covid vaccine recipients have higher risk of

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Moderna’s two-dose Covid-19 vaccine is associated with a higher risk of heart inflammation than Pfizer’s, but the benefits of both companies’ shots outweigh the risks, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention panel of outside experts.

The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices met Friday to debate the risks of developing myocarditis after receiving Moderna’s or Pfizer’s vaccines.

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that can result in serious health problems, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Though myocarditis is most common after a viral infection, the CDC has found a link between heart inflammation and vaccination with Moderna and Pfizer’s shots. 

The risk of myocarditis after Covid vaccination is highest in teenage boys and young men following the second dose of mRNA vaccines, the technology used by both Moderna and Pfizer. Symptoms develop within a few days after vaccination, including chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations and fatigue. 

Though rare, Pfizer and Moderna’s vaccines have both been linked to a risk of myocarditis. However, the risk was higher following the second dose of Moderna’s vaccine in people ages 18 to 39, according to the CDC’s safety surveillance program, which gathers data from nine health-care organizations in eight states.

For every 1 million second doses administered, Moderna vaccine recipients had 10.7 additional cases of myocarditis and pericarditis over people who got Pfizer, according to the study. The difference was even higher in men, who experienced 21.9 excess myocarditis and pericarditis cases with Moderna’s second shot, while women had 1.6 additional cases.

However, there was no difference in the symptoms experienced by people who got either company’s shots. Most patients were in the hospital for a single day and nobody was admitted to intensive care, according to the study.

Public health authorities in Ontario, Canada found that the rate of myocarditis was five times higher for males ages 18-24 following the second dose of Moderna’s vaccine than Pfizer’s. The rate of myocarditis was also higher among people in the same age group who received Pfizer as their first dose and Moderna as their second than in people who got two Pfizer shots.

Dr. Sara Oliver, a CDC official, said more myocarditis cases would be expected following Moderna’s vaccine, but the company’s shots would also prevent more Covid hospitalizations than Pfizer’s vaccine. “The benefits still for the mRNA vaccines far outweigh the potential risk,” Oliver said. 

Canada, the United Kingdom and several other countries have recommended Pfizer’s vaccine over Moderna’s shot in higher-risk age groups. Dr. Pablo Sanchez, a professor of pediatrics at Ohio State University, said the CDC’s vaccine experts should consider making a similar recommendation. 

 “It may be that we should at least in the highest risk groups, that younger male, that we should maybe be recommending a…

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